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Á¦¸ñ [¶óµ·] ÃøÁ¤±â Á¾·ù ¾Ë¾Æº¸±â #7 LSC Liquid Scintillation Counting
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ÀÛ¼ºÀÏÀÚ 2023-12-20
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LSC (Liquid Scintillation Counting)

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ÀÚ¿¬È®»ê, ȤÀº ÆÛÇÁ¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¼¿ ³»ºÎ·Î À¯ÀÔµÈ ¶óµ· ¹× ÀÚ¼ÕÇÙÁ¾À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¸·ÃâµÇ´Â ¾ËÆÄÀÔÀÚ¿Í ZnS °¡ ¹ÝÀÀÇÏ¿© ÆÄ»ýµÇ´Â ¼¶±¤ (ºû) À» ±¤ÀüÁõ ¹è°üÀ» ÅëÇØ ÁõÆø½ÃÄÑ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ¶óµ· ³óµµ¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ´Â ±â°èÀε¥, ¸Å¿ì Àü¹®ÀûÀÎ ¹æ½Ä, ±×¸®°í Àü¹®ÀûÀÎ Àåºñ¶ó ÀϹÝÀεéÀÌ ÈçÈ÷ º¼ ¼ö´Â ¾ø´Â ÀåºñÀ̱⵵ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.










¾Æ·¡´Â WHO ÀÇ ¶óµ· ÇÚµåºÏ¿¡ ¸í½ÃµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â LSC ÀÇ Á¤ÀÇ¿Í ¿ø¸®¸¦ ÀϺΠ¹ßÃéÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.







Liquid scintillation counting (LSC) is the most sensitive

and widely used method to measure radon in water. The

popularity of liquid scintillation for radon analysis is due to

several factors including the excellent accuracy and

precision of the method, the low level of detection, the

limited need for sample preparation. The ability to rapidly

measure a large number of samples, and the ability of the

counter to change samples while unattended. The LSC

technique quantifies the activity of radon and decay

products from the rate of photons emitted from the

scintillation fluid [16, 21]. Limitations of the LSC

technique include the initial start-up cost to purchase the

counter and the need to perform the analyses in a

laboratory. a delay of about 3 hours to establish radioactive

equilibrium between radon and its decay products.

Depending on the counting time, a detection limit below 1

BqL-1 can be achieved.





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LSC (Liquid Scintillation Counting) ´Â ¹° ¼Ó ¶óµ· Ä¡¼ö¸¦ ÃøÁ¤Çϱâ À§ÇØ

°¡Àå ³Î¸® »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ°í °¡Àå ¹Î°¨ÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀÇ ÃøÁ¤±â ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

ÀÌ LSC ÀÇ Àαâ´Â, ¶óµ· ºÐ¼®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ì¼öÇÑ Á¤È®µµ¿Í Á¤¹ÐµµÀÇ ¹æ½Ä,

±×¸®°í ³·Àº ³óµµ¿¡¼­¿¡¼­µµ ÃøÁ¤ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÑ Á¡, ±×¸®°í »ùÇà Áغñ¿¡ À־

ÇÊ¿ä¿ä°ÇÀÌ Á¦ÇÑÀûÀ̱⵵ ÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

ÀÌ ±â°è´Â ´Ù¼öÀÇ »ùÇÃÀ» ÃøÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±â´É°ú

¹«ÀÎ »óÅ¿¡¼­ »ùÇÃÀ» º¯°æÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±â´Éµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

LSC ±â¹ýÀº, ¼¶±¤ À¯Ã¼¿¡¼­ ¹æÃâµÇ´Â ±¤ÀÚÀÇ ºñÀ²·ÎºÎÅÍ ¶óµ·°ú,

¶óµ· ºØ±«ÀÇ »ý¼º¹°ÁúµéÀÇ È°¼ºÀ» Á¤·®È­ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

LSC ±â¹ý¿¡ ÇÑ°è°¡ ÀÖ´Ù¸é, Ä«¿îÅÍ ±¸ÀÔºñ¿ëÀÇ Ãʱ⠺ñ¿ëÀÌ ºñ½Î°í,

½ÇÇè½Ç¿¡¼­ ºÐ¼®À» ¼öÇàÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â Àü¹®°¡°¡ °¢°¢ ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

ÀÌ ±â°è´Â 3½Ã°£ ³»¿Ü·Î ¶óµ·°ú ±× ºØ±« »ý¼º¹° »çÀÌÀÇ ±ÕÇüµéÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö°í,

Ä«¿îÆà ½Ã°£¿¡ µû¶ó 1BqL-1 ¹Ì¸¸ÀÇ °ËÃâ·®¿¡¼­µµ ¶óµ· ³óµµ¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.






(Source: WHO Radon Handbook, ¹ø¿ª: (ÁÖ)¹ÙƼ¿¡)























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