Carbon,
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È°¼ºÅº¼Ò (activated carbon) Àº ½¡À» °¡½º³ª ¾àÇ°À¸·Î È°¼ºÈ ½ÃŲ
´Ù°ø¼º ź¼ÒÀ̸ç ÈÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î ÈíÂøÁ¦ÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ¸Å¿ì ÈǸ¢ÇÏ°Ô Çس»´Â ¹°ÁúÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
±Ô¸ð°¡ Å©°í º¹ÀâÇÑ ÀåÄ¡·Î °³¹ßÇÏ¿©,
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¶óµ· ÃøÁ¤- ±× µÎ ¹ø° Àåºñ,
ÀÚ¿¬ÀÇ Àç·á¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â ACDs (Activated Charcoal
Adsorption Detectors) ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
´Ù½Ã ¸»ÇØ È°¼ºÅº ÈíÂø±âÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
ACD ´Â ¼öµ¿Çü ÀåÄ¡ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. È°¼ºÅº ÈíÂø±â (Charcoal Adsorber) ´Â ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ±âü Æó±â¹° ó¸® °øÁ¤ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¶óµ·ÀÌ È°¼º ź¼Ò (carbon) ÀÇ È°¼º ºÎÀ§¿¡ ÈíÂøÇÏ¿©, ¸ðÀÎ ÈÄ,
ÀÌ°ÍÀ» »ùÇøµÇÏ°í, ÈíÂø±â¸¦ ºÀÀÎÇÏ¿© ¶óµ· ºØ±«ÀÇ °úÁ¤À» °ÅĨ´Ï´Ù.
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Àú°¨½ÃÅ°´Â ¸¹Àº ¹æ¹ýµé°ú ÀåºñµéÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÏ°í ¾²ÀÌ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
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ACDs (Activated Charcoal Adsorption Detectors)
¿ø¸®
È°¼º ź¼Ò (activated carbon) À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÈíÂø½ÃÄÑ ±× ¾çÀ» ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ´Â ºÐ¼®
ÀåÁ¡
½±°í, ºü¸¥ °á°ú¸¦ ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖÀ½ (48½Ã°£~96½Ã°£ ¼Ò¿ä)
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È°¼ºÅº¼Ò´Â, ¶óµ·ÀÇ Àú°¨¿¡µµ ÀÏÁ¤ ºÎºÐ È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÏ¿© ¿©·¯ Á¦Ç°¿¡ ¸¹ÀÌ ¾²À̱⵵ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
ƯÈ÷ °ø±âûÁ¤±â ÇÊÅÍ¿¡ È°¼ºÅº¼Ò°¡ Àû¿ëµÈ Á¦Ç°µµ ¸¹°í, ź¼Ò¸ÅÆ®¸®½º Á¦Ç°µµ Á¦¹ý ¿©·µ ½ÃÁß¿¡¼ ÆǸŵǰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
È°¼ºÅº ÈíÂø±â´Â °¡°ÝÀÌ Àú·ÅÇÒ »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó,
¸Å¿ì ºü¸¥ ½Ã°£¿¡ ¶óµ·À» ÃøÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î ¸Å¿ì È¿À²ÀûÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¾î¶² Á¦Ç°µéÀÌ ³ª¿ÍÀÖ´ÂÁö »ìÆ캼±î¿ä?
ÇöÀç ºÏ¹Ì¿¡¼ ÆǸŵǰí ÀÖ´Â È°¼ºÅº¼Ò ¶óµ· ÃøÁ¤ Á¦Ç°µé°ú ¸µÅ©ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
AccuStar Radon Test Kit $31.00
https://accustarlabs.com/products/picocan400-charcoal-canister-radon-test-kit-single
Fantech Charcoal Radon Test Kit $30.00
https://shop.fantech.net/en-US/charcoal--radon--test--kit/p526405
´ÙÀ½Àº WHO ÀÇ ¶óµ· ÇÚµåºÏ¿¡ ¸í½ÃµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ACDs ÀÇ Á¤ÀÇ¿Í ¿ø¸®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
ACDs are passive devices deployed for 1-7 days to measure indoor radon. The principle of detection is radon adsorption on the active sites of the activated carbon. After sampling, the detector is sealed and the radon decay products equilibrate with the collected radon. After a 3-hour waiting period, the collectors can be directly gamma counted, or analytically prepared for liquid scintillation counting techniques. In the gamma counting method, the charcoal canisters or bags contain 25-90 g of activated carbon. In the alpha counting method, 20 ml liquid scintillation vials containing 2-3 g of activated carbon are used. The canisters can be open-faced or equipped with a diffusion barrier to extend the measurement period to 7 days. Because the response of ACD devices is affected by humidity, they must be calibrated under various levels of humidity. The devices should also be calibrated over the range of exposure durations and temperatures likely to be encountered in the field. If different types of carbon are mixed, the calibration may not remain constant. Because charcoal allows continuous adsorption and desorption of radon, the method only provides a good estimate of the average radon concentration over the exposure time if changes in radon concentration are small. The use of a diffusion barrier reduces the effects of drafts and high humidity. Since radon decays with a half-life of 3.8 days, detectors must be returned for analysis as soon as possible after the exposure period. For example, some laboratories require that detectors be returned to the laboratory within 8 days. An MDC of 20 Bq/m3, calculated by methods described by Altshuler and Pasternack (1963), for a 2 to 7 day exposure period, is generally achievable.
ACD´Â ½Ç³» ¶óµ·À» ÃøÁ¤Çϱâ À§ÇØ 1~7ÀÏ µ¿¾È ¹èÄ¡µÇ´Â ¼öµ¿ÀûÀÎ ÀåÄ¡ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °¨Áö ¿ø¸®´Â È°¼ºÅºÀÇ È°¼º ºÎÀ§¿¡ ¶óµ·ÀÌ ÈíÂøµÇ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. »ùÇøµ ÈÄ¿¡´Â °ËÃâ±â°¡ ¹ÐºÀµÇ°í ¶óµ· ºØ±« »ý¼º¹°ÀÌ ¼öÁýµÈ ¶óµ·°ú ÆòÇüÀ» ÀÌ·ì´Ï´Ù. 3½Ã°£ÀÇ ´ë±â ±â°£ ÀÌÈÄ¿¡ ¼öÁý±â´Â Á÷Á¢ °¨¸¶ ÃøÁ¤ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇϰųª ¾×ü ½ÃÆ¿·¹ÀÌ¼Ç ÃøÁ¤ ±â¼úÀ» À§ÇØ ºÐ¼®ÀûÀ¸·Î ÁغñµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. °¨¸¶ ÃøÁ¤ ¹æ¹ý¿¡¼´Â ½¡ ij´Ï½ºÅͳª °¡¹æ¿¡ 2590gÀÇ È°¼ºÅºÀÌ µé¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¾ËÆÄ ÃøÁ¤ ¹æ¹ý¿¡¼´Â 23gÀÇ È°¼ºÅºÀÌ µé¾î ÀÖ´Â 20ml ¾×ü ½ÃÆ¿·¹ÀÌ¼Ç ¹ÙÀ̾ËÀÌ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù. ij´Ï½ºÅÍ´Â °³¹æ¸éÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖ°í 7ÀÏ µ¿¾ÈÀÇ ÃøÁ¤ ±â°£À» ¿¬ÀåÇϱâ À§ÇØ È®»ê ¹æÁö À庮ÀÌ ÀåÂøµÉ ¼öµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ACD ÀåÄ¡ÀÇ ÀÀ´äÀº ½ÀµµÀÇ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹Þ±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ½Àµµ ¼öÁØ¿¡¼ º¸Á¤µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÀåÄ¡´Â ÇöÀå¿¡¼ ¿¹»óµÇ´Â ³ëÃ⠱Ⱓ°ú ¿Âµµ ¹üÀ§¿¡¼ º¸Á¤µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ Á¾·ùÀÇ ½¡ÀÌ ¼¯ÀÌ¸é º¸Á¤ÀÌ ÀÏÁ¤ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ½¡Àº ¶óµ·ÀÇ Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ ÈíÂø°ú Èí¹è¸¦ Çã¿ëÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ¶óµ· ³óµµÀÇ º¯È°¡ ÀÛÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡¸¸ ³ëÃ⠽𣠵¿¾È Æò±Õ ¶óµ· ³óµµ¸¦ Àß ÃßÁ¤ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. È®»ê ¹æÁö À庮ÀÇ »ç¿ëÀº °ø±â È帧°ú °í½ÀÀÇ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÙÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¶óµ·Àº ¹Ý°¨±â°¡ 3.8ÀÏÀ̹ǷΠ°¨Áö±â´Â ³ëÃ⠱Ⱓ ÀÌÈÄ °¡´ÉÇÑ »¡¸® ºÐ¼®À» À§ÇØ ¹ÝȯµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î ÀϺΠ½ÇÇè½Ç¿¡¼´Â °¨Áö±â¸¦ 8ÀÏ À̳»¿¡ ½ÇÇè½Ç·Î ¹ÝȯÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. 27ÀÏ ³ëÃ⠱Ⱓ¿¡ ´ëÇØ Altshuler¿Í Pasternack (1963)¿¡ ¼³¸íµÈ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î °è»êµÈ 20 Bq/m3ÀÇ MDC´Â ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ½ÇÇö °¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
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