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ATD (Alpha Track Detector)
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¾Æ·¡´Â ÇöÀç ºÏ¹Ì¿¡¼ ÆǸŵǰí ÀÖ´Â ATD ÀåºñµéÀ̸ç Æò±ÕÀûÀ¸·Î °¡°ÝÀº $20 ~ $80 Á¤µµÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
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Rapidos ¨Þ Alpha Track $74.99
https://radoncorp.com/testing-shop/rapidos
Radtrack3¨Þ Alpha Track $54.95
https://radoncorp.com/testing-shop/radtrak2
Alpha Track Long Term Radon Test Kit $27.95
https://americanradonmitigation.com/product/alpha-track-test-kit/
Alpha Track Long Term Radon Test Kit CAN $34.99
https://www.accustarcanada.com/en/product/long-term-radon-test-kit-for-radon-in-air-alpha-track-at100/
Alpha Track Radon Detector $33.95
https://www.amazon.com/Alpha-Track-Detector-Jersey-Addresses/dp/B004LT9RR8
±×¸®°í, ±¹³» Á¦Ç°ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¾ËÆÄÆ®·¢ 16,000 ¿ø
http://www.radon.co.kr/bemarket/shop/index.php?pageurl=page_goodsdetail&uid=236
´ÙÀ½Àº WHO ÀÇ ¶óµ· ÇÚµåºÏ¿¡ ¸í½ÃµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ATD ÀÇ Á¤ÀÇ¿Í ¿ø¸®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
An ATD is a small piece of specially produced plastic substrate enclosed within a filter-covered diffusion chamber that excludes the entry of radon decay products as shown in Figure 2. The plastic is generally a polyallyl diglycol carbonate (PADC or CR-39), cellulose nitrate (LR-115), or polycarbonate (Makrofol) material. When alpha particles are generated by radon or radon decay products in proximity to the detecting material, they can strike the detecting material, producing microscopic areas of damage called latent alpha tracks. Chemical or electro-chemical etching of the plastic detector material enlarges the size of the alpha tracks, making them observable by light microscopy so that they can be counted either manually or by an automated counting device. The number of tracks per unit surface area, after subtracting background counts, is directly proportional to the integrated radon concentration in Bqh/m3. A conversion factor obtained by controlled exposures at a calibration facility allows conversion from track density to radon concentration. Alpha-track detectors are generally deployed for an exposure period ranging from 1 month to 1 year. Alpha-track detectors are insensitive to humidity, temperature, and background beta and gamma radiation, but measurements performed at very high altitudes (e.g. above 2 000 m) may require slight adjustments due to differences in air density that can affect the distance alpha particles can travel (Vasudevan et al. 1994). Cross-sensitivity to thoron can be avoided by using a diffusion chamber with a large diffusion resistance to gas entering the chamber. A minimum detectable concentration (MDC) of 30 Bq/m3, calculated by methods discussed elsewhere (Currie 1968, Alshuler and Pasternack 1963, Strom and MacLellan 2001), for a 1 month exposure is generally achievable for ATDs. Even lower MDCs can be obtained as prescribed by Durrani and Ilic (1997) and Field et al. (1998).
ATD ´Â ±×¸² 2¿Í °°ÀÌ ¶óµ· ºØ±« »ý¼º¹°ÀÇ À¯ÀÔÀ» ¹èÁ¦ÇÏ´Â ÇÊÅÍ·Î µ¤ÀÎ È®»ê è¹ö·Î ½×ÀΠƯ¼ö Á¦ÀÛ Çöó½ºÆ½ ±âÆÇ (ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î Æú¸®¾Ë¸° µð±Û¸®ÄÝ Ä«º¸³×ÀÌÆ® PADC ¶Ç´Â CR-39), ¼¿·ê·Î¿À½º ³ªÀÌÆ®·¹ÀÌÆ® (LR-115) ¶Ç´Â Æú¸®Ä«º¸³×ÀÌÆ® (Makrofol) ÀÇ ¼ÒÀç) ÀÇ ÀÛÀº Á¶°¢À̶ó ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¶óµ·À̳ª ¶óµ· ºØ±« »ý¼º¹°¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¾ËÆÄ ÀÔÀÚ°¡ »ý¼ºµÇ¸é, °ËÃâ ¹°Áú¿¡ Ãæµ¹ÇÏ¿© ÀáÀç '¾ËÆÄ Æ®·¢' À̶ó°í ºÒ¸®´Â ¹Ì¼¼ÇÑ ¼Õ»ó ¿µ¿ªÀ» »ý¼ºÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Çöó½ºÆ½ °ËÃâ±â Àç·áÀÇ ÈÇÐÀû ¶Ç´Â Àü±âÈÇÐÀû ¿¡Äª (etching) Àº ¾ËÆÄ Æ®·¢ÀÇ Å©±â¸¦ È®´ëÇÏ¿© ºû Çö¹Ì°æÀ¸·Î °üÂûÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÇÏ¿© ¼öµ¿ ¶Ç´Â ÀÚµ¿ °è¼ö ÀåÄ¡·Î °è¼öÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¹è°æ Ä«¿îÆ®¸¦ »« ´ÜÀ§ Ç¥¸éÀû´ç Æ®·¢¼ö´Â Bqh/m3 ÀÇ µ¿ÇÕ ¶óµ· ³óµµ¿¡ Á¤ºñ·Ê ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Á¦¾îµÈ ³ëÃâ·Î ¾òÀº º¯È¯ °è¼ö¸¦ ÅëÇØ Æ®·¢ ¹Ðµµ¿¡¼ ¶óµ· ³óµµ·Î º¯È¯ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¾ËÆÄ Æ®·¢ °¨Áö±â´Â ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î 1°³¿ù¿¡¼ 1³âÀÇ ³ëÃ⠱Ⱓ µ¿¾È ¹èÄ¡µË´Ï´Ù. ¾ËÆÄ Æ®·¢ °¨Áö±â´Â ½Àµµ, ¿Âµµ, ¹è°æ º£Å¸ ¹× °¨¸¶¼±¿¡ ¹Î°¨ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÁö¸¸, ¸Å¿ì ³ôÀº °íµµ (¿¹: 2000m ÀÌ»ó) ¿¡¼ ¼öÇàµÇ´Â ÃøÁ¤Àº, ¾ËÆÄ ÀÔÀÚ°¡ À̵¿ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °Å¸®¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ø±â ¹ÐµµÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇØ ¾à°£ÀÇ Á¶Á¤ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. (Vasudevan et al. 1994.) è¹ö·Î À¯ÀԵǴ °¡½º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ È®»ê ÀúÇ×ÀÌ Å« È®»ê è¹ö¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© Åä·Ð (*thoron - ¶óµ·ÀÇ ¹æ»ç¼º µ¿À§¿ø¼Ò 220Rn ·Î¼ Åä·ý°è¿ÀÇ ºØ±«·Î »ý±â´Â °Í.) ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±³Â÷ ¹Î°¨µµ¸¦ ÇÇÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ °÷¿¡¼ ³íÀÇµÈ ¹æ¹ý¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °è»êµÈ ÃÖ¼Ò °ËÃâ °¡´É ³óµµ (MDC) ¿ª½Ã ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ATD ÃøÁ¤¿¡ ºÎÇÕÇÒ ¼ö ÀÕ¾¹´Ï´Ù. ´õ ³·Àº MDC ÀÇ °æ¿ì, Durraini & Ilic (1997) ¹× Field et al. (1998) ¿¡ ÀÇ°ÅµÈ ±ÔÁ¤´ë·Î ÇÏ¿© °á°úÄ¡¸¦ ¾òÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
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